Showing posts with label Second World War. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Second World War. Show all posts

2025-11-11

On Remembrance Day let’s remember that war is the supreme evil, wherever and whenever it occurs

Nowhere is the evil that is identified in the final judgment from Nuremberg more brazen than in Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza—a 21st Century reincarnation of what the Nazis did.

By Fareed Khan
A version of this article can be found on Substack.

“War is essentially an evil thing. Its consequences are not confined to the belligerent states alone, but affect the whole world... A war of aggression is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole.”


These words, etched into the judgment of the Nuremberg Trials following World War II, were not mere rhetoric. They were a solemn indictment of leaders who unleashed industrialized slaughter on humanity, convicting Nazi architects of crimes that devoured 70 to 85 million lives—over 50 million civilians among them. As the gavel fell in 1946, the world vowed (once again) to never to forget war’s futility, its horror, its senseless grind of flesh and bone for the egos and greed of dictators, kings, presidents and prime ministers.

Yet here we stand, on another Remembrance Day in Canada, gazing at the sea of red poppies worn on lapels and laid at cenotaphs that honour the fallen and the scarred—soldiers who marched into the maw of machine guns, who clawed through mud-choked trenches, who watched friends dissolve in clouds of chemical weapon. We commemorate their sacrifice, their valour, their unbreakable spirit, but at the same time we tarnish their sacrifice by being complicit, as a nation, in the very sort of evil they fought in World War II.

Ceremonies swell with anthems and wreaths, stirring national pride and sombre reflection. But in this ritual of reverence, the true venom of war—the supreme evil named at Nuremberg—is whispered only in passing, if at all. We gloss over the architects—the foolhardy politicians whose vanities birthed these cataclysms. We sentimentalize the survivors while burying the deeper truth—that war is not noble tragedy but orchestrated abomination, a crime that devours innocents for fleeting gains. And today, as Western leaders, including those in Canada, funnel arms into fresh infernos, we risk repeating history’s gravest sin—complicity in aggression’s accumulated evil.

Since 9/11 and the Afghanistan War, where 165 Canadians died, Remembrance Day has morphed into a spectacle laced with nationalism and political theatre. In Canada, politicians drape themselves in solemnity, invoking the ghosts of Vimy Ridge, Juno Beach and the Battle of Kandahar to stoke unity. But this veneer obscures the
ugly genesis of our traditions.

The First World War was no inexorable clash of ideologies fated to happen. It was the bastard child of European egos—emperors, kings and politicians, entangled in a web of alliances forged by imperial hunger that knocked over the first domino leading to
international catastrophe. A century of fragile peace, from Waterloo to Sarajevo, shattered by the assassination of an archduke and an ensuing crisis of ultimatums and mobilizations too rigid to halt. Germany’s blank cheque to Austria-Hungary, Russia’s hasty full mobilization, Britain’s deployment to support Belgium—all foolhardy gambles that dragged empires into four years of slaughter.

By 1918 between 17 to 22 million lay dead, with over 10 million civilians starved, diseased, or shredded by bombs and artillery, with 25 million more wounded, their bodies and minds irreparably broken. Trench warfare birthed death on an industrialized level with the use of poison gas, tanks, and barbed wire turning open fields into abattoirs of human remains. For what? The war’s futility was etched in a poem by Wilfred Owen, “
Anthem For Doomed Youth” which evoked horror: “What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?”

The Treaty of Versailles, meant to end the nightmare and prevent future wars, instead sowed the seeds of its sequel. Punitive reparations crippled Germany, fuelling resentment that Adolf Hitler weaponized to launch World War II, wanting to “make Germany great again”. This second apocalypse claimed between 70 and 85 million souls, with over 50 million civilians gassed, bombed, or starved in genocidal fury. The Nazis embodied pure aggression, their blitzkriegs and death camps was the distilled evil that Nuremberg condemned.

The Americans, the British and Canadians landed at Normandy beaches on D-Day with more than 4,400 killed in the landings. As Allied troops broke through the lines of German defences the cost in human lives was more than 600,000, not counting the civilians who were caught between the two forces. Counting losses in both world wars over 111,000 Canadians, more than 533,000 Americans, and over 983,000 British military personnel died, their blood spilled in conflicts politicians could have averted through diplomacy if they truly believed in peace.

After the German and Japanese surrendered in World War II, the pattern persisted, a grim refrain. Just five years after Hiroshima and Nagasaki saw over 200,000 civilians incinerated by the US, the Korean War erupted—a Cold War conflict scripted by superpowers. North Korea, backed by China and the Soviets, invaded the South, and the UN coalition, led by the US (including 26,000 Canadians) countered. What began as ideological saber-rattling teetered on nuclear brinkmanship, ultimately killing 3 to 3.5 million—two million civilians pulverized by bombs, napalm and artillery by 1953. Villages were razed as families fled, not for honour but for the Cold War’s chessboard. Today as those who gave their lives on battlefields are commemorated, there are no parades or ceremonies for the millions of civilian victims of the war machine, their memories fading into footnotes.

“There is no honour in war,” is a sentiment embraced by many, including those who have returned home bloodied and disfigured from battlefields. War is a senseless slaughter for economic plunder or political advantage where the vast majority of victims are not combatants. The 20th century’s ledger drips rivers of blood as civilians, once peripheral to the battles of history. are now those who are the primary victims, courtesy of so-called “smart” bombs and cluster munitions that claim to spare the innocent but never do.

Post-9/11, Western wars—led by the US—unleashed hell in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Yemen, Somalia and Pakistan. The Costs of War Project tallies
4.5 to 4.6 million dead (primarily Muslims and Arabs), with more than 38 million displaced. One analysis pushes the total number of dead to 6 million, the unrecorded results of war’s rubble and ruin. The illegal invasion of Iraq, which Canada dodged, but the fallout of which we reaped, birthed instability in the Middle-East and the carnage in Syria. Millions of Muslims perished in 25 years of such “interventions,” but there are no cenotaphs or monuments for them. These wars, sold as liberation for oppressed peoples, or efforts to root out terrorism, were aggression’s kin—resource grabs or political aggression masked as righteousness, destabilizing a region with more than 400 million people to the point that it has become a perpetual pyre.

As Canada’s
World War II veterans dwindle—now numbering under 30,000, averaging 94 years of age—their visceral testimonies fade. The acrid smell of cordite, the screams of the eviscerated, and the stench of rotting bodies—these horrors will recede and the veterans’ stories will be romanticized by some to advance political agendas. When the last veteran passes the insanity of global war risks being slowly erased, leaving only myths of glory. Those who organize Remembrance Day related events must change how the day is commemorated and reclaim the unvarnished horror of war, not just remembering the dead and maimed, but the evil that dispatched them into a maw of horror fed by lies about “protecting democracy” while peddling fear at home.

Nowhere is the evil that is identified in the final judgment from Nuremberg more brazen than in Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza—a 21st Century reincarnation of what the Nazis did. Since October 7, 2023,
over 75,000 Palestinians have been killed according to official numbers—with one Harvard published study by Israeli academic Yaakov Garb putting the death toll at more than 377,000, and another by two Australian professors asserting that more than 680,000 Palestinians have been killed by Israel.

More than 80% of Gaza’s structures have been levelled under Israeli bombardment, children have been bombed in “safe zones”, hospitals and health facilities have been decimated, aid convoys attacked, and food weaponized to orchestrate famine. This is the evil that the Nuremberg judgment spoke of that should be prevented. But here we are in 2025 watching Israel commit crimes no different than what the Nazis inflicted on millions and yet those countries (Canada included) who support the so-called “international rule of law” do nothing to stop it, even though they have the power to do so.

The UN’s September 2025
Commission of Inquiry declared Israel’s actions in Gaza constitute genocide, citing four acts under the 1948 Genocide Convention—mass killing, serious harm, life-destroying conditions, birth prevention—inflicted with intent, incited by Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his cabinet, carried out by his military leaders, and supported by almost half of Israeli society according to a Ha’aretz poll. Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, B’Tselem echo the UN’s conclusions—deliberate starvation, sabotaging water facilities, starvation as a weapon, reproductive devastation. Israeli data itself reveals that 83% of the dead are civilians, a number unparalleled outside Rwanda or Srebrenica. When leaders dehumanize—”eliminate anything that walks or breathes”—and raze health facilities, cut power to incubators for babies, destroy, the hate and aggression has reached an apex and is an example of the accumulated evil referenced in the Nuremberg judgment.

Yet despite the mountains of evidence—
videos, eyewitness testimonies, media reports, social media posts by the Israeli soldiers themselves—Western nations, Nuremberg’s heirs, fuel this inferno. The US pumps $3.8 billion in military aid annually into Israel, plus more than $20 billion since October 2023 in munitions that have pulverized Gaza. The UK, despite suspending 30 export licenses in September 2024, shipped F-35 parts for jets dropping 2,000 pound bombs on schools and tent camps. Canada, feigning a higher morality, exported $18.9 million in weapons components in 2024, adding $37.2 million more by mid-2025, including 421,000 bullets and mortar cartridges via US loopholes. Our political leaders—Justin Trudeau and Mark Carney—have blood soaked hands in a conflict which they hypocritically condemn, while arming the aggressor. This is complicity, plain and simple. They aid Israel’s crimes according to UN experts, while violating the Arms Trade Treaty. Over 60 states, mostly Western, bear this stain, acting as diplomatic shields and economic lifelines, or providing ideological alibis that perpetuate Israel’s genocidal carnage.

On this Remembrance Day, as bagpipes wail and poppies are laid at cenotaphs, let us pierce the pomp and circumstance with a dose of present day reality. Let’s honour the fallen not with platitudes, but by naming war’s evil—the aggression that orphans generations, poisons futures, and mocks the vow made after Nuremberg’s convictions. Those who served after World War II—Canadian sons and daughters—were sent overseas believing the lie that they were fighting for freedom, shielding innocents. Many died needlessly as pawns played by political egos, and while their names grace tombs and monuments their memories are being disgraced by the government and politicians that sent them off to kill brown people.

To truly commemorate November 11th, we must dismantle the ideologies that sow the seeds of war—militarism, imperialism, colonialism, Islamophobia, white supremacy—these are the cancers that are war’s siren call. We must hold politicians accountable for their own complicity, demanding arms embargoes, and an end to support for criminal regimes. We must fight the stealth erosion of our rights via fear mongering bills, the creation of a surveillance state, and hate laws cloaked in the blanket of security and protection. If we fail, letting Gaza’s screams join the echoes of Vimy Ridge, Flanders, and the Dieppe raid, we spit on the fallen. Their blood bought us liberties we squander—speech unbound, bodies sovereign, humanity indivisible. War’s futility is not fate, it’s a choice. We must choose differently by ending the supreme crime and remembering it on the day we commemorate the fallen. If we don’t, the merciless judge of history will convict us all, and we will never see real justice in a world that is becoming more lawless at the hands of national leaders who match the evil of Nazi Germany.

© 2025 The View From Here. © 2025 Fareed Khan. All Rights Reserved.

2021-11-11

Senselessness, horror and futility of war not really discussed on Remembrance Day

War should be remembered for the utter horror that it is, the fact that politicians have sent other people's children off to die, and that Remembrance Day also commemorates a very ugly history.

By Fareed Khan 
 
Today, November 11th, the nation marked another Remembrance Day – a day to remember the soldiers sent off to fight wars far from home who never returned.  However, since the 9/11 terrorist attacks politicians in Canada and other Western nations have made a spectacle of the occasion.  While on its surface the day is used to acknowledge Canadian soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice, it is now also used to instill nationalism and sentimentality in the populace, and for political gain by glossing over the ugly history behind this tradition.
War should be remembered for the utter horror that it is, and the fact that politicians have sent other people's children off to die. The red poppy and Canada’s national cenotaph represent sacrifice but they do not convey the true horror of what war is.  As the veterans of the most horrific wars of human history dwindle the carnage and brutality they witnessed fades into the past and out of the public’s consciousness.  When the last veteran of World War 2 is no more the true insanity of what war is will likely also fade and be forgotten.

The First World War need not have happened. It was the result of foolhardy European politicians, men with egos from both sides, who for reasons of imperial ambition broke a decades-long peace and sent men off to be slaughtered in the killing fields of Europe, and to the colonial outposts of European empires in Africa, the Middle-East and the Far East.  “The Great War” inflicted death and carnage on an unimaginable scale with industrial efficiency.  And estimated 17 to 22 million people died, of which more than 10 million were innocent civilians, and over 25 million were among the injured.

The outcome of that war and the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, where the winners sought outrageous amounts of reparations from the losing side, is what laid the foundations for World War Two.  The dead in that conflict numbered more than 70 million by conservative estimates. The civilian dead in that war numbered more than 50 million.  When the world went to war for a second time in the 20th Century there was a real enemy bent on evil and world domination.  However, it was an evil whose seeds were planted by the actions and politics of the First World War's allied powers.

Only five short years after the end of World War 2, a collection of nations were at war again in the Korean peninsula after North Korea and China supported by the Soviet Union invaded South Korea.  The Korean War was the first major conflict of the Cold War and had the potential to morph into a nuclear conflict.  It too was a war of empire between the United States and the Soviet Union, the two strongest military powers in the world at the time. Over 3.5 million people died in the Korean War from both sides, with civilians making up 2,000,000 of that total.

There is no honour in war. It is senseless slaughter primarily for economic or political gain. That is what the majority of wars of the last century have been, with civilians comprising an increasing number of the dead because governments have found more lethal ways of indiscriminately killing, despite whatever they might say about trying to avoid civilian casualties.

Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks approximately one million innocent civilians (the population of Ottawa) have been killed by Western nations (primarily the US) in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia, with one estimate putting the number of deaths as high as 6 million.  But there are never any ceremonies to remember them, and the illegal war in Iraq, which Canada wisely refused to join, created the horror of ISIS that is now resulting in more innocent lives being lost.

So as Canada remembers the fallen today we should remember the ugly history behind why this day is commemorated.

We should remember that those who served and died were for the most part honourable, and many died needlessly for the sake of ego, greed, ambition and politics.  Those who sacrificed believed they were fighting to protect democracy and freedom at home and innocents abroad because that is what the politicians who sent them off to fight told them.

Additionally, if we are going to honour the memory of the fallen we should do so not just by remembering them with pomp and circumstance on one day of the year.  The best way that we can remember and honour them is to fight at home against hateful ideologies like fascism and white supremacy, to ensure that the rights and liberties which they were willing to die for are not taken away from us, and to ensure that the freedoms we value are not slowly stripped away by governments and politicians through instilled fear and stealth.

If we fail to do that, if we do not hold our politicians to account and stand up in defence of our rights, we are spitting on the memory of the fallen, and dishonouring the sacrifices they made to give us the freedoms and liberties many of us take for granted.  We can do much better and we should.
 
 © 2021 The View From Here.  © 2021 Fareed Khan.  All Rights Reserved.

2021-11-08

OP-ED -- Acknowledge and honour the vital role of South Asian troops in WW1 and WW2

During crucial periods of both World Wars, when they were needed most, Muslim, Sikh and Hindu soldiers were deployed to every theatre of the war in support of Allied efforts. They were vital to western victory. 

By Fareed Khan 
 
https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/khan-acknowledge-and-honour-the-vital-role-of-south-asian-troops-in-ww1-and-ww2
https://edmontonjournal.com/opinion/khan-acknowledge-and-honour-the-vital-role-of-south-asian-troops-in-ww1-and-ww2/wcm/0aa18692-30f1-482b-99a5-69a70291f868
https://www.recorder.ca/opinion/khan-acknowledge-and-honour-the-vital-role-of-south-asian-troops-in-ww1-and-ww2
https://www.healthing.ca/opinion/khan-acknowledge-and-honour-the-vital-role-of-south-asian-troops-in-ww1-and-ww2
https://www.pressreader.com/canada/calgary-herald/20211110/281672553181597

Every year on Remembrance Day, we acknowledge the sacrifices made by soldiers who helped preserve freedom and democracy in Canada and other Western nations, particularly during the First and Second World Wars. In the days leading up to Nov. 11, there is much said about what soldiers from Canada and other Western democracies sacrificed to contribute to victory in Europe and the Pacific.

However, what we rarely hear is that those wars could not have been won without the significant contributions made by the non-white colonial troops from the British Empire. The immense role those soldiers played in helping the Allies seems to be ignored or forgotten.

The role of Canadian, South African, Australian and New Zealand troops in the First World War is well documented, with more than 1.2 million soldiers from these British dominions fighting in “The Great War.”  By comparison, the number of South Asian troops in the war was greater than these four nations combined. 

More than 1.5 million men — Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs — from what is present-day India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Nepal and Bangladesh played a vital role in the victory in that war. Sadly, their service and sacrifice in Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Far East is barely acknowledged. They earned awards for valour and gallantry in battles etched indelibly into history: Neuve Chappelle, Ypres, Somme, Flanders, Vimy Ridge and Paschendale.  But they are barely mentioned in the history we are taught, the news stories that are written or broadcast, or the films and television shows that are produced about that conflict.

When the First World War broke out on Aug. 4, 1914, the British were ill-prepared to take on the German army, which tore through the northwest of continental Europe. With losses mounting to the British Expeditionary Force, and an inability to replenish their forces with fresh troops, the British sent out a call to the colonies. The arrival of the British Indian Army during the early days of the war effectively contained the German advance, and prevented the loss of critical ports on the English Channel and North Sea.

Unlike its British, Canadian and Australian counterparts, the British Indian Army was a uniquely multi-ethnic and multi-religious force. According to historians, the army was comprised of 700,000 Muslims, 150,000 Sikhs, and 650,000 Hindus and other South Asian religious groups.

The first British Indian Army regiment to land in France and enter the trenches was the all-Muslim Punjabi and Pathan, Duke of Connaught’s Regiment, which was the vanguard of South Asian troops fighting on the Western Front in Europe. When they left Europe after 12 months of service in the trenches, there were only nine officers and 20 soldiers remaining from the original contingent of 790.  By the end of the war, more than 113,000 South Asians were reported dead, wounded or missing.

During the Second World War, more than 2.5 million South Asians served in the British Indian Army in infantry, armour and air force battalions in Africa, Europe, the Middle East and Asia. In the war against the Japanese, troops from Britain’s South Asian colonies formed the largest military force ever deployed by the British Empire.

During crucial periods of both World Wars, when they were needed most, South Asian soldiers were deployed to every theatre of the war in support of Allied efforts. Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, commander-in-chief of British Indian Army from 1942, asserted that the British could not have come through the world wars without the presence of the British Indian Army.

The neglect by Canada and other Allied nations to acknowledge the key role played by South Asians in both wars speaks to racial ignorance in the political and military leadership of Western nations.

The contributions of South Asian Muslim, Sikh and Hindu soldiers in the two biggest wars in human history must be remembered. The magnitude of their sacrifice must be recognized by government and military leaders, and by journalists who tell the stories of these two periods in history.  We must do this if we are to honour the freedom we all take for granted, paid for with their blood. 

Fareed Khan is the founder of Canadians United Against Hate / Canadians Unis Contre la Haine. 

© 2021 The View From Here.  © 2021 Fareed Khan.  All Rights Reserved