"War is essentially an evil thing . . . To
initiate a war of aggression is not only an international crime; it is the
supreme international crime . . .” – Nuremberg Declaration on the Crime of
Aggression (1946)
By Fareed Khan
A version of this can be found on Substack.
For the past four years, American political and media elites have
heaped condemnation on Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine—imposing
sanctions, supplying weapons to Ukrainian forces, and framing Moscow’s
actions as grave violations of international law. Yet as of February
28th, the United States under President Donald Trump—alongside
Israel—has launched a large-scale, illegal and unprovoked military
campaign against Iran.

The
parallels between Russia’s war in Ukraine and the US-Israeli assault on
Iran are striking and undeniable. Both involve unprovoked aggression
against sovereign nations, Orwellian rhetoric to deny the reality of
war, fabricated claims of imminent threats from the nation being
attacked, and the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity
through the targeting of civilian infrastructure. Furthermore, the
attack on Iran echoes the illegal 2003 invasion of Iraq, which unleashed
decades of regional instability, resulted in the death of millions of
innocents, and risks the same catastrophic outcomes today.
It’s
notable that both aggressors refuse to call their actions a “war.” When
Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, it labelled its assault a “special military operation,”
banning Russian officials and media from using terms like “war,”
“invasion,” or “attack.” This linguistic evasion allowed Moscow to
maintain the fiction of a limited, defensive action while prosecuting
full-scale aggression against its neighbour.
The Trump administration is employing the same Orwellian doublespeak. In announcing the attack on Iran Trump talked about “major combat operations”, not a war. Similarly his Republican allies
are insisting, “This isn’t a war,” “We haven’t declared war on Iran,”
and “We are not at war with the Iranian people.” White House messaging
to Republican in Congress has urged framing the campaign as “major combat operations” or “strategic strikes” rather than war.
This approach echoes the themes of George Orwell’s novel “1984”,
where aggressive bombing becomes mere “operations,” war becomes
“peace”, and denial becomes government policy. The hypocrisy is clear
when one compares the current situation to the speech that President Franklin D. Roosevelt
gave the day following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor—an attack
that occurred during ongoing peace negotiations—which the US immediately
deemed an act of war. By comparison, Oman-mediated US-Iran nuclear talks
were reportedly making “significant progress” and were “within reach”
just hours before the February 28 strikes began. Yet the Trump
administration denies that any state of war exists.
Let’s
examine the justifications for the attacks given by both Russia and the
US. In both instances the leaders of each nation rely on baseless
claims of “pre-emptive” strikes against an “imminent threat.” In 2022,
Putin asserted that Ukraine and NATO posed an immediate danger to
Russia—a claim unsupported by credible evidence. Similarly, Trump and
his officials have justified the US attack on Iran
by insisting the country posed an imminent threat, pointing to its
arsenal of ballistic missiles, the alleged impending assembly of nuclear
warheads, and potential retaliation against Israeli actions, which
would endanger American troops in the region. Yet Pentagon briefings to Congress
revealed no intelligence indicating Iran planned a first strike on the
United States or that it posed an imminent threat to US military bases
on its borders.
Adding to the confusion is the uncoordinated messaging from trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio,
who suggested the US struck pre-emptively because Israel was planning
its own attack on Iran, which would have prompted Tehran to retaliate
against American forces in the region. This convoluted logic—attacking
first to avert a hypothetical response to Israel’s planned
aggression—only escalates an already unstable situation rather than
pursuing de-escalation by restraining America’s primary Middle East
ally.
The inconsistent and illogical American
reasoning mirrors Putin’s pretexts for the invasion of Ukraine and
quickly collapses under scrutiny. There is no credible evidence
supporting the notion of an imminent Iranian attack or any direct
threat to US military assets in the Persian Gulf region or on the US
homeland. Moreover, assertions that Iran was on the verge of assembling a
nuclear warhead are refuted by US and NATO intelligence experts, who
confirm that Iran lacks the near-term capacity to produce a functional
nuclear weapon.
Third, and most gravely, both the
Russian and American attacks involve war crimes through the deliberate
or reckless targeting of civilians. Russia faced global condemnation for
bombing a school
in Bilohorivka, Ukraine, on May 7, 2022, where around 90 civilians were
sheltering, with approximately 60 killed or feared dead after an
airstrike set the building ablaze. Russian attacks on hospitals drew
similar condemnations from the US and its allies. In March 2022, Hillary Clinton tweeted that Russian leaders should stop bombing hospitals if they wished to avoid war-crimes accusations.
The
US-Israeli campaign against Iran replicates Russia’s pattern. The day
of the first strikes a missile hit a girls’ elementary school in Minab,
southern Iran, killing at least 165 schoolgirls
(with some reports citing up to 175 deaths). Satellite imagery and
analyses attribute the strike to US forces amid operations targeting a
nearby naval base. Had Iran perpetrated such an attack on American soil
it would have been front page news for days amid international outrage.
But because the children weren’t white or Christian the response by
Western governments, including Canada’s, has been muted.
Attacks in the following days saw bomb and missile damage to hospitals, including Gandhi Hospital
in Tehran, forcing evacuations amid broader strikes on civilian sites.
Iranian authorities reported that multiple medical facilities had been
hit, alongside more schools and strikes in residential areas. United Nations experts
condemned the school bombing as a “grave violation of humanitarian law”
and called for investigation. If Russian attacks on schools and
hospitals om Ukraine constituted war crimes—and international consensus
holds they did—then US and Israeli actions demand the same judgment
under the Geneva Conventions.
The rhetorical justifications
by both Russia and the US are merely interchangeable propaganda. Putin
claimed his actions in Ukraine were intended to fight “Nazis” and
terrorists while “liberating” Ukrainians. Trump asserts that American
actions combats Iranian “terrorists” and brings “freedom” to Iranians
oppressed by the regime. Both promise that regime change will usher in
freedom and democracy, while denying their on self-serving imperialistic
geopolitical motives.
The true driver behind the US-Israeli
assault on Iran is a long-standing Israeli strategic objective—spanning
nearly four decades—to neutralize Iran, the last major Muslim power in
the Middle East capable of resisting Israeli dominance and the last
Muslim nation in the region steadfastly supporting the Palestinian
struggle for freedom. For years, Israeli governments, particularly under
Benjamin Netanyahu, have pressed successive US presidents—both
Republican and Democratic—to join or lead military action against Iran.
Previous administrations resisted Israel’s agenda of military
aggression, recognizing the likely havoc that would ensue—widespread
instability, massive civilian casualties, and prolonged regional
turmoil.
This pattern echoes the 2003 US invasion of Iraq—a
war also strongly advocated by Netanyahu—launched without UN Security
Council authorization, predicated on fabricated claims of weapons of
mass destruction and nonexistent ties to al-Qaeda. Then UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan
explicitly declared the invasion illegal under the UN Charter, stating
that it was not in conformity with the UN’s foundational document and
was illegal. The consequences of that war (and the “war on terror”) have
been devastating and enduring—more
than four million dead, millions more displaced, the rise of ISIS from
the resulting power vacuum, sectarian violence and instability, and the
loss of an entire generation of human potential. The impact of that
illegal war will continue to afflict the region for generations.
Today’s
campaign against Iran follows the identical playbook—no congressional
declaration of war, no UN mandate, and a constantly shifting set of
rationales—regime change one moment, missile disarmament the next,
nuclear prevention another. The inevitable outcome will mirror Iraq’s
aftermath and result in widespread civilian devastation, power vacuums
that breed extremism and new terrorist groups, and decades of chaos
exported across the Middle East and beyond. History has already shown
that such unprovoked interventions do not enhance security; they
undermine it, creating the very threats they purport to eliminate.
International
law offers no exceptions to nations, even those that are superpowers.
The UN Charter prohibits unprovoked force except in self-defence against
armed attack or with Security Council approval—neither applies here.
Bombing schools and hospitals, assassinating leaders during diplomacy,
and launching pre-emptive wars violate core humanitarian norms. The US
cannot condemn Russian aggression while committing criminal acts that
are similar. If outrage over Ukraine was principled, the same standards
must apply to the US-Israeli attack on Iran. Accountability—via
international courts if necessary—must follow.
The Iranian people,
like the Ukrainians before them, deserve peace, not to serve as pawns
in yet another superpower’s regime-change experiment. Regional stability
will never emerge from more bombs. History, from the catastrophic
aftermath of Iraq onward, proves the opposite with grim consistency.
As the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
declared in its final judgment: “War is essentially an evil thing. Its
consequences are not confined to the belligerent States alone, but
affect the whole world. To initiate a war of aggression, therefore, is
not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime
differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself
the accumulated evil of the whole.”
Until the US confronts
its own reflection in Putin’s actions—that launching an unprovoked war
of aggression carries the same moral and legal weight regardless of who
wields the power—the cycle of hypocrisy, war crimes, and spreading
instability will persist unbroken. The only real distinction between
Russia’s war on Ukraine and the US war against Iran is the language
spoken by the aggressor nation. The fabrications that justify invasion,
the suffering inflicted on civilians, and the long-term ruin sown across
entire regions remain tragically, inexcusably identical.
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