By Fareed Khan
A version of this article can be found on Substack.
In his
book Said showed that news media in the West through the lens of Orientalism
depicts “Islam as a monolithic force”, a view shaped by ignorance, racism,
bigotry, and geopolitical interests. His analysis exposed the machinery through
which Western media manufacture fear, justify domination, oppression, and erase
the humanity of those living under Western-backed violence. Nowhere is this structure
more visible — or more lethal — than in Western coverage of Palestinian issues
over the decades, and Israel’s genocide in Gaza.
The Gaza
Genocide through a biased Western media lens
Said
warned that Western media portray Islam and Muslims through a “hostile and
belligerent” lens, reviving “discredited Orientalist views” whenever
geopolitical interests demand it. That lens is now the default through which the
Gaza genocide is covered. Palestinians are framed not as human beings with
rights, histories, agency, and suffering, but as abstractions — “human
shields,” “Hamas sympathizers,” “terrorist-adjacent populations.” Meanwhile Israeli
lives are individualized, named, and mourned while Palestinian lives are
recognized only through death tolls, and their narratives doubted, minimized,
or erased.
This is
not accidental, and has been happening for decades whenever Palestine and
Israel have been discussed in the West, and more so over the past three years. The news media have fuelled
Israel’s genocide by uncritically repeating Israeli claims, suppressing
Palestinian testimony, and framing Israel’s brutal violence as “self-defence”
even when it has targeted hospitals, schools, journalists, and entire families.
This provides credence to Said’s argument that Orientalism functions by
privileging Western voices and those of its Israeli ally over those of Middle Eastern
Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims. For decades since its creation the Israeli
narrative has been treated as authoritative and trustworthy, while Palestinian
voices are treated as emotional, biased, suspect, and dangerous.
Canadian
media’s coverage of Palestinians is no exception. A study by The Review of
Journalism found that the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation’s (CBC)
flagship program The National featured more Israeli voices than Palestinian ones in its Gaza coverage, giving
disproportionate weight to Israeli perspectives and marginalizing those of Palestinians.
This is Orientalism in practice, where the colonizer’s voice is legitimized,
and the colonized are not spoken to as people with agency, but spoken about as
if they have none.
Said
emphasized that Orientalism is not only about what is said, but how it is said.
Language constructs reality, and Western media’s linguistic choices when talking
about Palestinians or Muslims reveals a hierarchy of human worth, with
Palestinians and Muslims sitting near the bottom.
Israeli
deaths are described with emotional and graphic specificity — “slaughtered,”
“massacred,” “butchered.” Whereas Palestinian deaths — even when numbering in
the tens of thousands — are described with passive, distancing language — “died,”
“were killed,” “perished,” or the most dehumanizing of all, “casualties.”
As the
independent news outlet The Maple reported in 2020, there is a “devastating”
pro-Israel bias in Canadian media. Stories on mainstream Canadian news
outlets have repeatedly used an active voice to describe Israeli deaths while
consistently using a passive voice for Palestinian deaths, subtly implying
agency when Israelis are harmed and inevitability when Palestinians are deliberately
killed by Israeli forces even when they are peacefully resisting occupation.
This linguistic asymmetry is not neutral but rather a moral ranking mechanism. When
Israel kills Palestinians, the media ask: What did Hamas do to cause this? When Israelis are killed by
Palestinians the media ask: Why did
Palestinians murder Israelis for no apparent reason?
This is
precisely the Orientalist logic Said identified, one where the West (and its
allies) act and those in the Middle East are acted upon. Israeli violence is
contextualized while almost eight decades of Palestinian dispossession,
oppression, suffering and death are not.
Silencing
pro-Palestinian voices is the new McCarthyism
Said wrote
that Western media relies on “experts” to reinforce dominant colonial and
imperialist narratives — well-known and credentialed voices who reproduce the
Western worldview of power while masquerading as neutral analysts. These
experts, he argued, are selected not for their insight but for their
ideological reliability. That is, they tell the public the Israeli and
pro-Western narrative in favourable terms, reinforcing already established
Orientalist narratives. Today, this dynamic has intensified to the point of
open intimidation. Journalists who are sympathetic to Palestinian narratives —
especially those who report honestly on Israeli atrocities — are not merely
marginalized, they are disciplined or fired. Newsrooms that once claimed to
value independence and fairness in coverage now enforce ideological conformity
in how Israel and the story of Palestinians are portrayed, with the rigidity of
a security apparatus.
Reporters
who attempt to humanize Palestinians, verify Israeli claims, or document
Israeli war crimes, face investigations, suspensions, and removal from their
jobs, as editors
spike stories that contradict Israeli talking points. Freelance reporters
lose contracts for expressing grief
or sympathy over the suffering of Palestinian children or posting social
media comments, and entire careers are destroyed for refusing to participate in
the dehumanization of a people living under a brutal occupation for almost
eight decades. This is not a marketplace of free speech as much as it is a
system of control, with prejudiced and racist editors and producers controlling
how Palestinian humanity is represented in stories. It is the modern
incarnation of what Said identified decades ago — a media environment in which
dissenting news stories are treated as threats to the dominant narrative, and
truth-tellers are disciplined into silence to reinforce Israel’s
anti-Palestinian propaganda.
Across
Canada, journalists have been suspended,
fired, or censured for expressing even mild sympathy for Palestinians or
for criticizing Israeli war crimes. The Maple documents how Canadian
journalists who attempted to report on the scale of Palestinian suffering
were reprimanded or removed from assignments. Breach Media reports that Canadian
op-ed pages have overwhelmingly published pro-Israel commentary while rejecting
Palestinian perspectives long before the start of the Gaza genocide. Middle
East Eye shows how Western
media have “manufactured consent” for Israel’s killing of hundreds of Palestinian
journalists by downplaying or ignoring these targeted assassinations.
This is
not merely media bias, it is repression and censorship. It is the policing of
acceptable speech by media gatekeepers, and the enforcement of a narrative that
protects Israeli power and erases Palestinian humanity. Said warned that
Orientalism is not merely an academic discourse but also a political weapon
that promotes oppression. And that is evident today, as this weapon is being
used against journalists who refuse to participate in the sanitization of
Israel’s horrific crimes and the vilification of Palestinians.
The long
history of Anti-Palestinian racism
Anti-Palestinian
prejudice did not begin on October 8, 2023. It has been embedded in Western
media and society for decades. As Rabble.ca notes, Western media have a long
history of ignoring or minimizing atrocities committed by Israel, from the Sabra and
Shatila massacre in 1982 to the Great
March of Return in 2018 and 2019 — a weekly peaceful protest in which
Palestinians in Gaza demonstrated for their right of return to the homes from
which they were ethnically cleansed by Israel in 1948, 1967 and the decades
since then. It is clear from the history of Palestinians since before Israel
came into being that Western media portrayal of the Middle East is conducted through
a lens shaped by “geopolitics and economic interests,” not by truth.
What has
changed in how Western media portrays Palestinians over the past few years is
not the scope of anti-Palestinian prejudice but its visibility. The Gaza
genocide has exposed the depth of Western news media’s structural
anti-Palestinian racism, particularly in major broadcasters and newspapers
like CNN,
BBC,
the New
York Times, Washington Post, Daily Mail, and others. It has revealed how
deeply Orientalist assumptions are woven into Western newsroom culture,
editorial decision-making, and journalistic norms. In Canada, newsrooms cling
to “flawed
notions of objectivity” that unquestioningly treat Israeli state narratives
as authentic and truthful while Palestinian narratives are questioned and seen
as biased. This is Orientalism masquerading as professionalism — a veneer of journalistic neutrality
that conceals a racialized hierarchy of credibility. The result is a media
environment where Palestinian suffering is filtered through skepticism and
prejudice, Israeli claims are granted automatic legitimacy, and the very idea
of Palestinian humanity becomes negotiable within the offices of Western news
editors and producers.
Western
media do not simply reflect reality they produce
it claimed Said. In the context of Israel-Palestinian story telling they shape
public consciousness and manufacture consent for state violence. If one looks
closely at news stories in Western media about the Gaza genocide, they have
played a role that is structurally analogous to the role the tabloid Der Stürmer
played in Nazi Germany, not in ideology, but in function.
Der Stürmer
dehumanized Jews, justified state violence, and normalized atrocity. Western
media today dehumanizes Palestinians, legitimizes Israeli violence, and
normalizes genocide. Western media have become a
weapon in the Gaza genocide, shaping public opinion to enable mass killing,
and have systematically
suppressed images, testimonies, and evidence of Israeli atrocities.
When media
systems consistently dehumanize a people, erase their suffering, and amplify
the narratives of their oppressors, they are not neutral observers. They are
participants and criminally complicit.
There
needs to be accountability
If international law is to have any meaning,
then institutions that materially contribute to atrocity crimes must face
scrutiny and be held legally accountable. This includes media institutions
whose coverage enables, rationalizes, or sanitizes genocide. While media
systems — as institutions — can be complicit in mass violence, such complicity
does not arise spontaneously. It is shaped and enforced by people — executives,
editors, and senior decision‑makers — who determine which narratives are
amplified and which are suppressed. The precedent is clear. At the Nuremberg
Tribunals, Nazi propagandists were tried and convicted because their media
apparatus played a structural role in enabling the Holocaust. Similarly Western
media executives have played a significant role in the atrocities carried out
by Israel in Gaza. The principle established at Nuremberg — that propaganda and
disinformation can constitute participation in atrocity — remains relevant
today. Western
media have spent three years repeating Israeli talking points, reiterating
its claims without verification ignoring Palestinian testimony, and denying
that genocide is taking place. In effect, Western outlets have adopted
Israeli military language, framing mass killing as “precision strikes” and
ethnic cleansing as “evacuations,” thereby laundering and legitimizing Israeli state
violence through their framing of genocidal acts.
Said
taught that knowledge is never neutral and that media power always constitutes political
power. When that power is mobilized to facilitate or obscure genocide, the
question becomes unavoidable: what forms of accountability are necessary for
institutions that help enable mass atrocity? His critique of Western media bias,
once dismissed by some as academic overreach, now reads as prophetic. The
analytical framework he developed is not merely relevant to the present moment,
it is indispensable in understanding how the Gaza genocide has been narrated,
justified, and normalized in the West.
The atrocities
committed by Israel in Gaza have revealed the true nature of Western media, not
as watchdogs of power, but as instruments of it, not as defenders of truth, but
as manufacturers of consent, not as neutral observers, but as structural
participants in atrocity. The patterns Said identified decades ago — the
privileging of colonial narratives, the erasure of Indigenous voices, the
racialized hierarchy of credibility — have all re-emerged with devastating
clarity. They shape which deaths are to be mourned, which claims are to be believed,
and which atrocities are to be rendered invisible.
Said
warned that Orientalism was not a relic of the past but an active system of
thought that would continue to shape Western perceptions of the Middle East
unless confronted directly. The world did not listen and for the past three
years, a genocide has unfolded in real time, with Western media helping to make
it possible — through distortion, through silence, through selective empathy,
and through the steady reproduction of the narratives that justify the
dehumanization of Palestinians.
© 2026 The View From Here. © 2026 Fareed
Khan. All Rights Reserved.



