Showing posts with label Uyghur. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Uyghur. Show all posts

2025-07-04

Are we living in a post-human rights world?

Western hypocrisy around human rights extends beyond doing nothing to halt Israel’s genocide in Gaza. They’ve also done little to stop atrocities against the Rohingya, Uyghurs, Darfuris and others.
 
By Fareed Khan 
  
The world seems to be heading towards a precipice, towards a dangerous descent into a reality where human rights are no longer a universal guarantee but a privilege for the select few. The infrastructure of human rights, painstakingly built after the horrors of World War II, is under relentless assault—both at home and abroad. Our political leaders, entrusted with safeguarding these sacred principles, are complicit in their erosion, either through inaction, selective outrage, or outright suppression.

 
The hypocrisy of Western nations, the very architects of the post-war international legal order, is glaring. From being complicit in the ongoing genocide in Gaza to the silencing of dissent in democratic countries like the United States, the evidence is unmistakable. We are perilously close to a post-human rights world, and the vast majority of the public don't even realize the danger this poses. If we fail to defend the domestic and international human rights framework now, we risk a future where no one’s rights are secure, and the term will become meaningless in international law.

The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, was a beacon of hope, a promise that the atrocities of global conflict and the Holocaust would never be repeated. Eleanor Roosevelt, a champion of this cause, declared, “People who continue to be denied the respect to which they are entitled as human beings will not acquiesce forever in such denial." And we see that today in the oppression of Palestinians by Israel, of Uyghurs by China, of the Rohingya by Myanmar, of Muslims by India, of illegal migrants by the US, and the violation of the rights of people who are LGBTQ2 by Russia. Every assault against the fundamental rights of minority populations is an assault on the human rights of all people, wherever they may be.

Western nations, which claim to uphold the international legal order, display a galling double standard on how they address the matter of violating fundamental rights. When Russia invaded Ukraine,
the West mobilized swiftly, condemning Vladimir Putin’s war crimes, talking about how the rights of Ukrainians were violated, and even invoking the term “genocide” to describe Russian actions. Billions of dollars in economic aid and military assistance flowed to Ukraine, a testament to the West’s capacity to act when it feels its interests are under threat. But when Israel’s 20-month campaign of war crimes and crimes against humanity against Palestinians in Gaza unfolded—killing over 63,000 to date, displacing millions, and destroying an entire society—the response is tepid political platitudes and empty calls for restraint. There have been no broad sanctions against Israel as punishment for its crimes, no arms embargoes, no accountability compared to the West’s reaction to Russia’s war in Ukraine. This selective defence of human rights exposes a chilling truth: for the West, some lives are of lesser value, particularly if they happen to be brown or black, and especially if they are Muslim.

Western hypocrisy around human rights extends beyond Palestine. The
Rohingya, the Uyghurs, the Kashmiris under Indian rule, and the Darfuris in Sudan face persecution, violence, and erasure, yet Western capitals remain largely silent. Where is the political will to address these crises? As Nelson Mandela once said, “To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity.” By ignoring these atrocities, Western leaders are not just failing to act—they are denying the humanity of millions. The Centre for Civil and Political Rights notes a “degradation in cooperation” with UN Treaty Bodies, with states like Sri Lanka, Somalia, and Haiti skipping scheduled human rights reviews, and others, like Burundi, openly defying scrutiny. This disengagement signals a broader contempt for the mechanisms designed to protect human rights globally.
 

Closer to home, the democratic West is no bastion of freedom either. In the United States, the Trump administration has targeted pro-Palestinian protesters with chilling precision. There is the case of Columbia student Mahmoud Khalil, a legal resident of the US married to an American, who was whisked off by Immigration, Customs and Enforcement (ICE) agents to a Louisiana prison, and held for months without being allowed easy access to his lawyer. And then there is the case of Turkish graduate student Rümeysa Öztürk at Tufts University, who was arrested by masked Department of Homeland Security agents and sent to the same Louisiana prison as Khalil. Their “crimes” were that Khalil was a leading voice in anti-genocide protests at Columbia, while Öztürk co-wrote an op-ed in her campus newspaper about Israel committing genocide in Gaza. Hundreds of protesters opposing the Gaza genocide across the US have faced arbitrary arrests and jail time, their right to free speech trampled under the very questionable justification of “national security.”

Meanwhile in Canada, the passage in Parliament of Bill C-5 (“Building Canada Act”) grants the federal government
sweeping powers to fast-track infrastructure projects, and ignore Indigenous treaty rights despite widespread opposition from first nations. Indigenous leaders have vowed that major civil unrest by Indigenous people will occur if their views are ignored and their rights violated when the federal and provincial governments move forward on major projects.

Across the Atlantic,
Germany has banned the display of the Palestinian flag, while France has moved to suppress pro-Palestinian protests, effectively criminalizing solidarity with a people enduring genocide. These actions are not isolated but reflect a broader surge in authoritarian politics in Western democracies, reminiscent of the 1930s when fascist ideologies stifled dissent, marginalized minorities, and fuelled racist and political violence.

This suppression of free expression extends beyond governments. In the
US, Canada and parts of Europe employers are disciplining or even firing workers who publicly criticize Israel’s genocidal crimes. In Canada, major news outlets—CBC, CTV, Global, National Post, and the Globe and Mail—consistently frame stories about Israel and Palestine through an anti-Palestinian, pro-Israel lens, perpetuating racism and curbing the rights of Palestinians to be heard, and tell stories of their persecution.

Compounding this crisis is the severe defunding of UN human rights mechanisms. Critical
UN agencies, vital for protecting millions of vulnerable people worldwide, face crippling budget shortfalls due to funding cuts from the United States and other nations. The UN Human Rights Committee, responsible for monitoring compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, has had to scale back its work, including indefinitely postponing Canada’s first review in a decade. At a time when state-sanctioned violence, inequality, and repression are escalating, weakening these institutions undermines accountability, enables further persecution of minorities, and destabilizes societies.

This assault on human rights is not just an international failure—it’s a domestic concern in the West as well. The rise of
fascist elements in the West, often cloaked in populist rhetoric, threatens the rights of anyone who doesn’t conform to the dominant majority. In the US (with its MAGA cult), Canada, and Europe, we are seeing a growing intolerance for dissent, particularly when it challenges powerful interests. The suppression of pro-Palestinian voices, being pushed by Zionist groups and their allies, the erosion of Indigenous rights, and the targeting of minority communities signals a dangerous trend. Martin Luther King Jr. reminded us, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” So if we allow these violations to persist unchecked, we pave the way for a world where no one’s rights are safe.

Politicians and the public must wake up and smell the coffee. The global human rights infrastructure is not a luxury we can ignore, it’s the bedrock of a just society and it is under assault like never before. By comparison nations have no qualms about funnelling tens of billions of dollars into military budgets, yet they balk at funding the UN’s human rights mechanisms adequately, which cost a fraction of those sums.


This is not a question of resources but of priorities. The CCPR Centre’s 2023 Annual Report highlights the increasing hostility toward human rights defenders, with some states obstructing dialogue and withdrawing from reviews altogether. Western leaders claiming to defend human rights, but only selectively, enables this backsliding. Canada, the US, and European democracies which repeatedly claim to be upholders of human rights must reinvest in the UN, strengthen treaty bodies, and hold all states—friends and foes alike—accountable for their obligations under international law.

What kind of world awaits us if the powerful and privileged disregard human rights? The result would be a dystopian nightmare. In a world without human rights, dissent against governments and elites would be criminalized, and free speech would be reserved for those aligned with ruling powers, echoing eras when such rights were nonexistent. Protesters, like Palestinian solidarity activists in the US, could face mass detentions without due process, reminiscent of how political dissenters were dealt with in the former Soviet Union. In Canada, Indigenous communities might see their lands exploited for mega-projects without consultation, their treaty rights violated and reduced to hollow words in historical documents. Across Europe, minority groups—whether ethnic, religious, or political—could face unchecked discrimination, their voices stifled by state-sanctioned bans. Globally, atrocities in places like the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Myanmar, or Sudan would multiply, with no international body empowered to take action. The powerless would be left defenceless, their suffering ignored by a world indifferent to their humanity.

This is not exaggeration—it’s a warning of what lies ahead if the silent majority remains passive. Without a robust human rights enforcement framework, the rule of law collapses, replaced by the dominance of powerful and wealthy elites who would be free to violate human rights if it served their interests. Palestinians, Rohingya, Uyghurs, and others would not be the only victims. Everyone, everywhere, would be vulnerable to unchecked authority and power.

Power itself does not always corrupt, but the fear of losing it often does, as seen in nations like China, Russia, North Korea, and El Salvador. The refusal of Western leaders to punish human rights abusing allies like Israel or challenge powerful domestic lobbies that support it, erodes the very principles they claim to champion.

The time for empty promises about upholding human rights is over. Leaders must act decisively, equipping international human rights organizations and UN bodies with the resources to enforce global standards consistently, while safeguarding freedom of expression home by upholding the principles of national foundational documents like Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms. If we fail to protect the human rights framework we have now, we risk waking up to a world where those rights have been severely weakened or eliminated. The future of our fundamental human rights is in our hands. It is within our power to protect the rights we take for granted or let governments and powerful interests destroy them bit by bit, and return to a darker era, before the concept of human rights existed.
  
© 2025 The View From Here. © 2025 Fareed Khan. All Rights Reserved.

2022-12-10

Canada is a hypocrite when it comes to taking meaningful action to defend human rights at home and abroad

By Fareed Khan

At a time when human rights in Canada and around the world are under assault like never before there is one word that describes the Canadian government’s lacklustre approach to dealing with human rights at home and abroad.  That word is ‘hypocrisy’.


It speaks to the limited or absence of meaningful action by the Canadian government to address human rights and injustice against targeted minorities at home and abroad with actions that have effect.  And it should remind Canadian political leaders of the words of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. who said, “The greatest sin of our time is not the destruction of the good around us by the few but the apathy of the vast majority who sit idly by as it happens.”
 
Canadians should feel ashamed that the federal government claims to be a vigorous defender of human rights but is actually a charlatan when it comes to taking action to defend rights guaranteed to us under Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms against the actions of provincial governments, or robustly defend the human rights of oppressed and persecuted minorities overseas in compliance with Canada’s international legal obligations.
 

International Human Rights Day was established on this date in 1940 to commemorate the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN General Assembly, which is the foundation of international human rights law.  It occurs this year against a backdrop of ongoing rights violations in Quebec with its racist Bill 21 “secularism” law, and its Bill 96 French language law, both of which target minority communities in that province, and Ontario’s use of the Section 33 “notwithstanding” clause of the Charter for the third time since it was elected in 2018, to violate fundamental rights of a segment of Ontario’s population. 
 
Across Canada the Charter rights of Canadians have been violated 26 times by provincial and territorial governments since 1982 when the Charter came into effect, not because there was some urgent civil emergency that required it but because governments chose to sacrifice basic human rights on the altars of their political agendas.  In none of these 26 instances did the Canadian government use its authority under the Constitution to override those provincial laws and protect the fundamental rights of those Canadians who were targeted.  The worst offender is Quebec which has used the notwithstanding clause an unprecedented 17 times to violate the rights of Quebecers guaranteed under the Charter over 40 years.  These violations are an affront to the principles of democracy and justice. 
 
In addition, we have to acknowledge the worsening human rights environment internationally. 
 
The Chinese government is following Nazi Germany's example in its persecution of democracy activists and the genocide it is committing against the Uyghurs.  Meanwhile the Canadian government does very little to penalize them politically or economically for their anti-democracy pogrom in Hong Kong or the horrific crimes that Uyghurs in East Turkestan are being subjected to.  By comparison, the US government has not only officially recognized the Uyghur genocide (unlike the Canadian government) it is also taking meaningful action legislatively and diplomatically to penalize China.  Donald Trump’s Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement, “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing the systematic attempt to destroy Uighurs by the Chinese party-state."
 

The Canadian government also continues to pursue a free trade deal with India despite the fact that leading members of Narendra Modi’s fascist government have called for the genocide of the country’s 200 million Muslims, in a nation where Muslims speaking out against the governing party or merely being suspected of eating beef leads to lynchings often with the complicity of police.  If the FIPA investment agreement that Canada signed with China in 2014 is any example of future repercussions this could be another deal with the devil. 
 
As well, it is deeply troubling that Canada continues its business as usual attitude with Israel, a nation designated an Apartheid state based on in-depth research done independently by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and Israel-based human rights group B'Tselem, which has called Israel “a regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea”.
 
 
And last but not least is Canada’s weak response to the Rohingya genocide in Myanmar. Whereas it started out as a leader by committing $300 million in humanitarian aid and becoming the first country to officially recognize what was happening to the Rohingya as genocide in 2018, in subsequent years there has been little action by Canada to punish the Myanmar government or its political leaders for their role in the abuses and atrocities committed against the Rohingya who are now refugees in neighbouring Bangladesh, or the approximately 500,000 Rohingya remaining in the country.  Furthermore, while Canada issued multiple media statements since 2018 about how it will help Gambia’s Rohingya genocide case at the International Court of Justice it has done nothing to follow through on that promise. 
 
In each of these countries brutal and violent human rights crimes – crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide –  are being committed by governments against minority communities under their control, and yet Canada does very little or nothing at all legally, politically or economically to punish the leaders of these countries or their governments.  These are not the hallmarks of a nation committed to defending human rights.  Were they alive today the Canadian diplomats who helped draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention would hang their heads in shame at how far Canada has fallen.
 
So Canadians need to call their MPs and pressure the Canadian government to live up to its Constitutional obligations to protect their Charter rights against provincial excesses, and fulfil its international legal obligations under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Geneva Conventions and the Genocide Convention if this nation is to claim the mantle of a true defender of human rights. 
 
No one should have their fundamental rights violated in Canada, or be subjected to the brutality of racist, fascist and authoritarian regimes internationally.  Canada must do better.  Because the price of not doing so is to willfully ignore the principles of fundamental justice and the human rights of the oppressed. 
 
© 2022 The View From Here.  © 2022 Fareed Khan.  All Rights Reserved.

2021-12-18

Canada has a dismal record on taking strong action to defend international human rights and protect persecuted minorities overseas

Canadian governments have taken meaningful action to defend the rights of persecuted people overseas only when it has required little effort, when it was politically expedient or advantageous, and where it has involved Canadians who were white

By Fareed Khan

December 9th marked Victims of Genocide Day, and December 10th was International Human Rights Day.  These dates are observed annually through events organized by the United Nations and international human rights organizations, and they are usually occasions when politicians rise in Parliament to utter the words “never again” in memory of victims of genocide, and extoll the virtues of Canada as a human rights defender.  However, this is all theater to promote a vision of this country that is a fraud and portray an image of Canada as a human rights champion on the world stage.

 

In reality, if you look at Canada’s record on international human rights over the last few decades, this country has taken decisive and meaningful action to defend the rights of persecuted people overseas only when it has required little effort, when it was politically expedient or advantageous, and where the rights of white Canadians have been violated.

The world is living through a time when human rights and the international legal order around the globe are under assault like never before, a time when authoritarian and quasi-fascist governments are committing human rights atrocities with impunity.  At this time, despite its claims to the contrary, Canada is nothing like the human rights champion it claims to be.  In truth the Canadian government and the politicians who lead it are phonies when it comes to defending international human rights or taking action to defend persecuted minorities overseas from crimes and atrocities which violate the basic tenets of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Genocide Convention.

For more than two-and-a-half years, while the ‘Two Michaels’ were imprisoned in China, Canadians heard the government repeatedly talk about defending human rights and the “international rule of law”.  But while Canada was using every tool at its disposal to free the two Canadians, it was failing repeatedly to stand up for the rights of persecuted peoples on the world stage.  Canada failed to take decisive action to defend the rule of law where minority communities were subjected to brutal atrocities, and it demonstrated through its actions that the lives of two white men held greater value than millions of people who were not white being subjected to crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide.

The litany of Canada’s human rights failures goes back decades.  The most recent of these is Canada’s lack of meaningful action in response to the Uyghur genocide in China and the Rohingya genocide in Myanmar, its unwillingness to act in response to the egregious human rights atrocities committed by India in Kashmir, and Canada’s perennial refusal to take action against Israel for the atrocities it regularly commits against Palestinians.  In all of these cases Canada has either made half-hearted PR statements with no teeth behind them, or in the case of Israel it has looked the other way as Israeli military and security forces have repeatedly committed crimes and atrocities against Palestinians.

 

When it comes to defending the human rights of the Black and Brown peoples of the world Canada is in essence a human rights defender only on paper.  Recent proof of this is the government’s refusal to be a leader with respect to a full boycott of the Beijing Winter Olympics in response to the Uyghur genocide.  The most Canada is willing to do, like the US and Australia, is to engage in a “diplomatic boycott” of the games, something the US instigated with Canada being the third country to join the boycott after Australia.  This means that no government officials will attend the Beijing Winter Olympics, an action that is unlikely to have any impact on the plight of the Uyghurs.

Canada’s fraudulent claim to be a human rights defender is also evident in its lack of action with regard to the Rohingya genocide case making its way through the International Court of Justice (ICJ).  Despite being a leader on the Rohingya crisis in 2018, when it was the first nation to recognize the crimes committed by Myanmar against the Rohingya as genocide, Canada is now a laggard.  Since 2019, when the nation of Gambia filed a genocide case against Myanmar at the ICJ, Canada has made repeated official statements that it would join the case in support of Gambia.  But to date Canada has taken no action to back up those statements.  In addition, Canada’s failure to pursue any sort of action against China in response to the Uyghur genocide, in spite of overwhelming evidence of atrocities committed by China, also demonstrates the Canadian government’s lack of conviction in defence of international human rights.

Another example of the odour of racism in Canada’s international human rights efforts can be seen when one compares efforts to free the Two Michaels to the lack of effort to free Uyghur-Canadian Huseyin Celil from more than 15 years of imprisonment in China.  Celil was abducted while visiting relatives in Uzbekistan and deported to China at the Chinese government’s behest, where he was tried and convicted for the ‘crime’ of being Uyghur and speaking out in defence of Uyghur rights.  Since coming to office in 2015 the government of Justin Trudeau has done little or nothing to gain Celil’s freedom.  There has been no full court press or high level international diplomacy to free him, and it begs the question whether such efforts are only reserved for Canadians who are white, like the Two Michaels.

The racial aspect to how the Canadian government deals with the cases of Canadians who run afoul of foreign governments or are imprisoned or kidnapped can also be found in Canada’s efforts gain the release of Kevin and Julia Garratt from a Chinese prison, and efforts to win the release of diplomat Robert Fowler when he was abducted in Niger by Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).  Compare those efforts and the work to free the Two Michaels to Canada’s apathetic response to the illegal detention by the US of Canadian Omar Khadr, Canada’s total disregard for Canadian children born to Canadian women who married ISIS fighters currently detained in Kurdish territory, and case of Hassan Diab, a Canadian who has been embroiled in a legal fight against the French government to extradite him to stand trial for a 1980 Paris synagogue bombing, which evidence shows he could not have committed. 

These are just some of the examples of the shadow of racism being present in Canada’s foreign policy, and demonstrates Canada’s lack of conviction to defend human rights in a meaningful way.  One could justifiably make the claim that this is not leadership but rather political cowardice on the part of Canadian leaders and officials.

So when Canadian politicians say “never again” or express pride about Canada’s self-proclaimed image as a human rights champion, all Canadians need to look through the facade that Canadian leaders have created about this nation’s leadership on human rights, and look at Canada’s record.  It is not a record to crow about, and it shows that Canada has a long way to go before it can live up to its own image of being a leader in defending international human rights.

© 2021 The View From Here.  © 2021 Fareed Khan.  All Rights Reserved