Canadians
deserve answers about how this unprecedented national emergency was handled by all
levels of government. This can only be
achieved by holding a transparent, independent, and impartial public inquiry
examining all aspects of the federal and provincial governments’ pandemic
response.
By Fareed Khan
The Hill Times (OP-ED)
https://www.hilltimes.com/story/2023/09/04/canadians-deserve-a-pandemic-inquiry/395917/
https://www.hilltimes.com/story/2023/09/04/canadians-deserve-a-pandemic-inquiry/395917/
The Covid19 virus is not
done killing Canadians or disrupting lives as reports of a new Covid19
variant (EG.5) are hitting Europe and North America. This latest mutation of the virus now
accounts for almost a third of infections across Canada. As the medical community warns of a surge in
new infections ahead of the cold and flu season (after a period of declining
infection rates) it gives added impetus to calls for a national public inquiry
about the pandemic responses by the federal and provincial governments, and the
mistakes made which led to so many deaths.
Since the pandemic was
declared in early 2020 more than 53,000
Canadians have died due to the virus, and almost 4.7 million Canadians have
been infected, as of the beginning of August.
The virus continues to circulate in the population, and it continues to affect
the lives of millions across the country where it is free to mutate into new
variants, despite the vast majority of Canadians being fully vaccinated.
The Covid death rate in
Canada at present is 1372 per million, far exceeding the global average of 855
per million by 60%. To gauge the magnitude
of Covid deaths in Canada all we have to do is compare them to the deaths of
the 42,042
Canadian military personnel who perished during World War 2. The number of Covid related casualties is
more than 11,000 higher than the number of Canadians who were killed in the
worst war in human history. Despite the
unprecedented number of deaths for some reason they are not seen as significant
enough neither by the federal nor provincial governments to warrant a national
inquiry.
Recently a group of
Canadian doctors called for a national inquiry in Canada’s pandemic response when
more than a dozen of them joined with health care advocates to publish a series
of articles in the British Medical Journal about
various facets of the pandemic. The
articles directed attention to Canada's "major pandemic failures",
from the devastation in long-term
care homes, to vaccine
hoarding, to higher death rates among lower-income
communities. It was noted that the
2003 SARS outbreak impacted more Canadians than anywhere else outside of Asia
but Canadian governments did not heed lessons from that event and so were ill
prepared to deal with Covid19 and all the problems it laid bare in Canada’s
health care infrastructure.
In addition to doctors
calling for a national inquiry an overwhelming number of Canadians are also in
favour of holding one according to a poll
conducted by British Columbia research firm. The results showed that 66% of those
surveyed supported a federal public inquiry into how government managed the
pandemic. The poll also found that more
than 60% favoured public inquiries at the provincial level, with a majority of
people in every region of Canada backing the concept of provincial inquiries regardless
of whether they lived in regions with high support for their provincial
government’s pandemic response. The
results also revealed that 82% of Canadians believe that Covid19 remains a very
real threat across the country.
While life has seemingly
returned to some semblance of “normal” for a majority of Canadians the Covid
virus continues to take lives. And given
the high rate of Canadian deaths compared to the global average this alone
should be ample justification as to why a national inquiry is needed. After the pandemic revealed how unprepared federal
and provincial governments were for this crisis, and despite repeated commitments
by them over the past two decades to fix key problems in the health care system
Canadians continue to navigate a health care ecosystem that is severely damaged
and unable to meet their health needs, a system which has been mismanaged
and underfunded by provincial and federal governments for years, and one
which is not getting better with the speed needed to address the health
concerns of Canadians.
The pandemic also showed
Canadians the weakness of the health
care supply chain when Canada could not domestically produce enough
personal protective equipment and other health care products Canadian needs. Years of outsourcing production of the
products that hospitals and doctors depend upon to companies outside Canada
meant that there were not enough supplies to meet demand from domestic sources
when the pandemic landed with full force on Canada’s borders.
In addition, we
discovered that Canada had no capacity to produce its own Covid vaccines,
and so had to depend on acquiring them from pharmaceutical companies in the
United States and the European Union, where the main priority was to provide
vaccines to their own jurisdictions first.
At one time Canada
was a global leader in the supply of vaccines, but beginning in the
mid-1980s that production capacity was hollowed out and eventually disappeared
as foreign pharmaceutical corporations were allowed to take control of Canadian
owned companies and shift production of major drugs and vaccines to plants
outside of Canada.
Canadians also
experienced what it was like to see the economy come to a grinding to a halt and
pushed to the brink of an economic depression were not for the government and
Bank of Canada taking extreme measures to keep the economy afloat. With hundreds of thousands of Canadians suddenly
unemployed, millions of Canadians not spending, and those designated as
“essential” workers pushed to the limit of their endurance while working for
wages that were far below the household average across Canada, There was a
social and economic crisis the likes of which had not been seen since the Great
Depression of the 1930s.
The fragility of
Canada’s civil society was also laid bare as the anger
and frustration of Canadians, egged on by right-wing and Conservative
politicians, and right wing extremist voices on social media, boiled over
resulting in protests and demonstrations against governments, and even an attempt
to overthrow
the federal government.
When the convoy
occupation of Ottawa and the blockades
of the Canada-US border in Ontario and Alberta occurred a national
inquiry was held into the invocation of the Emergencies Act to end them (a
government decision which lasted a little over a week). The pandemic lasted almost three years, and
continues to affect Canadian society, and it has had an exponentially greater
impact on the entire nation and every Canadian in a way that the invocation of
the Emergencies Act did not. So to hold
an inquiry relating one and not the other makes absolutely no sense.
It would be remiss not
mention that the thousands of Canadians who lost friends and family members to
Covid19 deserve answers in particular.
Many who lost loved ones, whether in hospitals or in underfunded and
provincially regulated seniors’ facilities, had to sit helplessly as family
members died alone and with no family close by to comfort them during their
final hours due to restrictions on gatherings during the first year of the
pandemic. Thousands of Canadian families
lived this experience, and many were not able to mourn their loss in the
company of friends and family due to those pandemic restrictions. They, more than anyone else, deserve answers
which can only come through a national inquiry.
Even though politicians,
as well as many Canadians, want to put the pandemic behind them for differing
reasons, we all deserve answers about how this once in a lifetime national
emergency was handled by our governments. The pandemic is a crisis that
affected Canadians in every corner of the country, all aspects of society, and
its legacy continues to affect us.
Consequently, Canadians
need answers about why the death rate in this country continues to be considerably
higher than the global average, why Canada’s health care system nearly
collapsed during the pandemic, why certain profitable
companies made out like bandits due to pandemic aid provided by the
government, and much more. The federal
government and all provincial and territorial governments need to learn from the
mistakes made during the Covid19 pandemic, in a way they did not learn from the
2003 SARS outbreak,
in order to plan for a similar calamity in the future. This can only be achieved by holding a
transparent, independent public inquiry examining all aspects of the federal
and provincial governments’ pandemic response with impartiality and without
political interference. The inquiry
should be initiated during the fall session of Parliament without
hesitation. An unwillingness to do so
given the pandemic’s impact on every Canadian would be morally unacceptable and
the height of political irresponsibility.
Fareed Khan is a human rights activist and founder of Canadians United Against Hate.
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